46. Lewis and you may Holt, Historians of your Middle east, 13. 47. Champ, Pillars out of Priesthood Shaken, 106–111. forty-eight. Ibid., 114–116. Not all deals with Islam today was indeed bad. Adrian Reland, teacher off Chinese language Tongues in the University off Utrecht, produced a-work Of your Mohametan Theology (1712) one to Champion entitled ‘‘a work off powerful and unprejudiced scholarship” (116). An excellent. Bobovius’s A beneficial Treatise About the Turkish Liturgy is an equally healthy work. 49. Reeves, Muhammad in the Europe, 165. fifty. Cited within the P. Williams’s Believe, 1972), 17–18, twenty eight. 51. Ibid., 28. 52. Matar, Islam in the uk, 104. 53. 54. Gibbon’s views to your Islam try chatted about during the Womersley, Gibbon as well as the ‘‘Watchmen of one’s Holy Area,” 147–174. 55. Edward Gibbon, The historical past of one’s Decline and you will Slide of your Roman Kingdom, ed. 56. Bernard Lewis, ‘‘Gibbon toward Muhammad,” within the Edward Gibbon while the Refuse and Slip of the Roman Kingdom, ed. Grams. W. Bowersock, John Clive, and you can Stephen Roentgen. Graubard (Cambridge, Bulk.: Harvard College or university Drive, 1977). 57. Cited for the Byron Porter Smith, Islam inside English Literature, 113. 58. Quoted ibid., 109–110. 59. South, Western Views regarding Islam in-between Ages, thirteen. sixty. Cited inside Bulliet, Situation having Islamo-Religious Society, seven. 61. Joseph White, Sermons Preached up until the College or university out-of Oxford in 1784 at Lecture Based because of the Rev. John Bampton, next ed. (London: G.Grams.J. and you may J. Robinson, 1792), 524–525. 62. Jane Shaw, ‘‘Sex therefore the ‘Nature’ away from Faith: Ladies Mary Wortley Montagu’s Embassy Characters and their Input Enlightenment Opinions of Religion,” Bulletin of your own John Rylands Library 80.step 3 (Trip 1998): 145. 63. Cited in Byron Porter Smith, Islam inside the English Literature, 59. 64. Cited ibid., sixty. 65. Quoted when you look at the Embassy so you can Constantinople: The brand new Traveling Letters away from Ladies Mary Wortley Montagu, ed. and you will compensation. Christopher Pick (London: Century, 1988), 99–one hundred. 66. An effective Turks Direct Societal House can be obtained during the main London area, which have a couple of carved heads and you will a coated tavern indication above the doorway, during the 10 Motcomb Roadway, Belgravia. Turks Lead pubs continue to exist in several significant towns and cities on the British. 67. Matar, Islam in britain, 115–116. 68. Quoted ibid., 110. 69. Ibid., 117. 70. Ibid., 113. 71. Daniel J. Vitkus, ed., Piracy, Thraldom, and Redemption (New york: Columbia College or university Force, 2001), 6–9, 13–16.
72. Robert C. Davis, ‘‘Relying European Slaves towards Barbary Coast,” 97 nazwa użytkownika mytranssexualdate. 73. Ibid., 87–124. 74. Ibid., 124. 75. Vitkus, Flipping Turk, 82; Daniel J. Vitkus, ed., Around three Turk Takes on off Early Modern England: Selimus, A good Christian Became Turk, The brand new Renegado (New york: Columbia School Force, 2000), cuatro. 76. Osman Benche?rif, The picture out-of Algeria for the Anglo-American Site, 1785–1962 (Lanham, Md.: University Press regarding The united states, 1997), 23. In 1884 british consul general in the Algiers, Sir Lambert Playfair, authored a book from the their experience, calling this new Algerian pirates The new Scourge out of Christendom. 77. Cited into the Byron Porter Smith, Islam within the English Literary works, 62–63. 78. The whole lugubrious rite is found in Vitkus, Piracy, Thraldom, and Redemption, 361–366. 79. Ibid., 365–366. 80. Benche?rif, Picture of Algeria during the Anglo–American Blog site, 37. Fre?de?ric Delame?a great, ‘‘The Good Death: Pangs out of Vivaldian Opera,” when you look at the Antonio Vivaldi, Bajazet (London: EMI Suggestions/Virgin Classics, 2005), 11–14 on the associated text. 81. Matar, Islam in the united kingdom, 52–53. 82. Cited ibid., 55. 83. Vitkus, Around three Turk Takes on, 23–28, 151–239. 84. Cited into the Matar, Islam in britain, 52. 85. Discover ‘‘Othello Turns Turk” within the Vitkus, Turning Turk, 77–106. 86. John W. Draper, Orientalia and you may Shakespeareana (Ny: Vantage, 1978), 129–139, 146–157. 87. Schacht and you may Bosworth, Heritage regarding Islam, 36–37. 88. Robert Irwin, Arabian Evening: A friend (London: Allen Lane, 1994), 241. 89. Robert L. Mack, ed., Arabian Nights’ Entertainments (Oxford: Oxford School Force, 1998), ix–xx. Pick together with Peter L. Caracciolo, ed., The latest Arabian Nights in the English Literary works: Degree on the Reception of your own Thousand and one Evening with the United kingdom Community (New york: St. ent worldwide, 253–265. 91. Cited in John Rodenbeck, ‘‘Cervantes and Islam: Perceptions with the Islam and you can Islamic People inside Wear Quixote,” Cairo Records for the Social Research 19.dos (September 1996): 65. ninety five. Kontje, German Orientalisms, 109. 93. Ibid., 72–73. 94. Quoted in the Stephen Houlgate, ed., The newest Hegel Audience (Malden, Size.: Blackwell, 1998), 401. 95. Hentsch, Imagining the center East, 144. 96. Gotthold E. Lessing, Nathan the fresh Wise, trans. Bayard Quincy Morgan (New york: Frederick Ungar, 1955), vi, 75–82. 97. Kontje, German Orientalisms, 118–132. 98. One of the few tracks regarding ‘‘Mahomet’s Song” was Hyperion CDJ 33024 regarding Hyperion’s Schubert Release, vol. twenty-four.
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